Frequently Asked Questions ( )
IBM PC
: 20.01.96
: 02.04.99
: (Eugene Muzychenko)
2:5000/14@FidoNet, music@spider.nrcde.ru
Copyright (C) 1996-99, Eugene V. Muzychenko. All rights reserved.
.
Copyright .
.
">-".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- PCM ADPCM?
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation - - ) -
,
. (signed)
(unsigned) :
-N +N, N -
; - ,
N. /
-
,
.
ADPCM (Adaptive Delta PCM - ) -
, ,
(delta) .
2-4 ,
,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
:
WT (WaveTable - ) -
- (samples).
,
/ ""
, .
,
-
.
(,
, "" ..).
,
,
GUS ( GUS PnP)
. PCI-
(UMA -
Unified Memory Architecture, ).
-
. -
,
, (
- ),
- .
, ,
WT, - GUS
AWE32, ""
,
,
,
. "" WT ,
,
, - .
FM (Frequency Modulation - ) -
( )
.
"" - .
2- (OPL2)
- 4- (OPL3) (
OPL3,
OPL2).
() (,
) ;
.
-
, ,
. -
""
, - ,
,
, -
.
WT;
FM, FM-
- .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MIDI?
Musical Instrument Digital Interface -
. 1982 .
.
MIDI - ,
, - -,
.
,
, .
,
, , ..
MIDI
. ,
, ,
.
MIDI -
-.
, MIDI
-
,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- GM, GS XG?
GM (General MIDI - MIDI) -
("") . GM
128 (
) 1..9 11..16, 46
10 ( ).
16 (, , , ,
, ..) 8 .
(, Melodic 0 - Acoustic Grand Piano, Melodic
66 - Alto Sax, Percussion 35 - Acoustic Bass, Percussion 50 - High
Tom), , GM,
GM-. ,
"" - (Pad/FX)
/, ,
..
GS (General Synth - ) -
Roland. General MIDI
, ( ,
, ..),
MIDI-.
GM , GS - .
XG (Extended General - ) - ,
,
.
, GM GS. ,
-,
/ , ,
, ,
. MIDI-
. XG
MIDI- , .
XG -: reverb, chorus
variation. ,
reverb chorus, echo, delay,
flanger, phaser, rotary speaker, wah-wah, distortion, overdrive,
equalizer .
; XG- variation
,
- .
; variation
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
:
- ,
/.
, .
;
.
.
- , .
;
,
, ( ).
,
,
,
.
- .
- , -,
.
"" WT; FM-,
,
.
, ,
"",
( ISA), ,
26- . ,
"" ,
,
"".
-
-
/
.
-
:
1. /,
, , . ->
-> DMA.
, - -
/ ( - coder/decoder, codec),
. /
, (AD1848, CS4231, CT1703
..). /
;
.
( GUS)
Sound Blaster Pro (8 , 44 - , 22 - ).
, DMA,
.
2. . FM- OPL2
(YM3812) OPL3 (YM262), WT- (GF1,
WaveFront, EMU8000, Dream ..), .
(FM, WT) -
MIDI,
- . FM-
, WT- - .
WT-
General MIDI (128 37
),
,
.
(),
().
,
, MIDI- -
(GM, GS, MT-32 ..).
3. MPU. /
MIDI-, MIDI/Joystick
MIDI-.
MPU-401, .
4. . ,
.
,
.
MIDI-,
MIDI- .
; , , MIDI
.
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MIDI- -?
, General MIDI
, , ,
, ""
. - , ,
"" ,
- . "C"
,
,
,
, ..
.
, MID-,
WT-,
- .
;
- ,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MIDI- -?
MIDI-
( GS XG),
.
,
,
.
MIDI- GM, GS
XG - .
MIDI- GM_ON, GS_RESET , - ,
(, MediPlay).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MPU-401 MT-32?
Roland,
IBM PC:
MPU-401 (MIDI Processing Unit - MIDI-) -
MIDI- IBM PC. MPU-401 UART
(Universal Asynchronous Receicer/Transmitter -
, ), /
MIDI-.
(Smart, Intelligent) ,
(Dump), -
UART. Smart ,
MIDI-,
,
..; Dump ,
MIDI- .
MIDI-
MIDI-, , ,
, ( IBM-),
MIDI-,
(,
MIDI-).
MT-32 - ( - MIDI-).
MPU-401,
.
WT-, 16
( 32 ).
GM. 128 , 30
33 . .
MPU-401 MT-32. MIDI-
, , MPU-401,
MIDI- " -
". ,
SBMIDI,
MPU-401. "MPU-401 compatible"
MPU-401.
MT-32
, SysEx.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Reverb Chorus?
:
Reverberation () - , ,
"" (" ").
.
Chorus () - "" ,
, - .
,
- "".
GS ( GM )
MIDI- 91 93.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Polyhony Multi-timbral?
Polyhony (, ) -
,
.
( ). 32
.
. ,
,
-
.
Multi-timbral () -
, ,
. 16 - MIDI-.
,
,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
- , ,
( ), ,
, .
- 8 16 . 8-
, ; 16-
"Hi-Fi"
, .
, 32- MCA, EISA, VLB
PCI
/ , ISA.
()
/ ,
. /
6-8 , - 20-25 ,
44 .
: 22 , 44 .
. - FM WT - :
FM- , "" ,
; WT-
"", "",
, - ,
WT- " "
" CD". (olyhony)
, .
WT-
( 4 500
, GM),
, .
(, ,
, -),
.
, , ..
26-
, WT-.
CD-ROM
Sony, Mitsumi, Panasonic IDE (
; IDE-
), (SPDIF)
,
. DSP
WT-.
Sound Blaster - SB Pro SB 16 ( -
Creative Creative Vibra 16).
SB Pro AdLib -
IBM PC. SB 16 SB Pro:
SB Pro - 8- , /
44.1
22.05 ; SB 16 - 16- ,
/ 44.1 ,
.
FM- (OPL3). SB
Pro- 16-,
8- SB Pro.
MIDI-
MPU-401, ,
MIDI- (
- DOS). Windows
,
Windows.
Windows Sound System :
-
16- 48 , -
WSS ( 530, IRQ 10 ..)
WSS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MIDI-?
MIDI-, 26-
,
Wavetable Connector ( ,
WT
FM) Daughterboard Connector.
- Waveblaster Connector (
Creative SB 16 Creative
Waveblaster).
, MIDI-
( - MIDI-),
. MIDI-,
,
.
,
,
,
. ,
,
(140 x 90 ).
, ,
MIDI/Joystick.
- MIDI-
MIDI- (
MIDI- ).
, ,
,
.
MIDI-,
. ,
- .
,
, ,
..
MIDI- -
(,
Windows 95 MIDI Control Panel ->
Multimedia).
,
Sound Galaxy Edison
Gold, ,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MIDI-?
Joystick/MIDI
1 +5v 9 +5v
2 J1, button 1 10 J2, button 1
3 J1, X 11 J2, X
4 Gnd 12 -MIDI Out
5 Gnd 13 J2, Y
6 J1, Y 14 J2, button 2
7 J1, button 2 15 -MIDI In
8 +5v
Wavetable/MIDI
1 Digital Ground 2
3 Digital Ground 4 -MIDI Out
5 Digital Ground 6 +5v
7 Digital Ground 8 -MIDI In (optional)
9 Digital Ground 10 +5v
11 Digital Ground 12
13 14 +5v
15 Analog Ground 16
17 Analog Ground 18 +12v
19 Analog Ground 20 Audio Out (Right)
21 Analog Ground 22 -12v
23 Analog Ground 24 Audio Out (Left)
25 Analog Ground 26 -Reset
, ,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- DSP, ASP CSP, ?
DSP (Digital Signal Processor - ) -
,
. DSP
Reverb/Chorus ,
- , / ,
.. DSP
-
.
SB- DSP (
) /,
/, MIDI
MPU-401.
ASP (Advanced Signal Processor - ()
) CSP (Creative Signal Processor -
Creative) - DSP
Creative Labs ( CT1748),
Sound Blaster.
, ,
. SB ASP
QSound -
;
SB PnP 3DSound.
Windows 95 ASP -
(ACM Codec),
ASP .
ASP ,
FM-
WT- .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Full Duplex?
-
.
DMA,
. , SB 16,
/ (16
- 8 - );
. SB 16
Vibra16x, DMA.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- S/PDIF AES/EBU?
S/PDIF (Sony/Philis Digital Interface Format -
Sony Philis) -
.
AES/EBU (Audio Engineers Society / European Broadcast Union -
/ ) -
.
- ,
.
SB AWE32, AWE64 Gold,
TB Malibu, Terratec EWS64XL, Event Electronincs Gina/Layla,
TB Pinnacle Fiji .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
.
,
, , ..
, ,
. ( )
.
- ,
.
, , - ,
- , .
- CDROM, ,
.. - ;
- .
-
.
,
, ,
..
CDROM
. CDROM .
-
.
() ,
.
,
.
,
,
. .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- PnP- ?
- , IRq
DMA. ,
, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory -
, ). PnP-
PnP; PnP
BIOS,
PnP. PnP- " " ,
.
, PnP-
,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Retail- OEM-?
Retail - , ,
,
(, , ,
, CD ..).
.
Original Equipment Manufacturer -
. ,
,
, ,
, Retail-. OEM-, ,
. OEM-, ,
-
OEM- ,
.
, .
Retail OEM
- ,
-.
OEM-.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- - ?
DSP, .
Reverb Chorus ;
- Flanger,
Phaser, Distortion, Echo, Delay ..
/ ,
, - ,
.
-
, ,
.
, -.
, , -
MIDI-, -
. ,
/,
;
.
,
, - -.
-
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
, /,
44.1 ( - 48
56 ), (), 8 16;
8- .
20- FM- OPL3 ( GUS), MIDI-,
MPU-401, MIDI/Joystick,
CD-ROM.
Creative Labs (Sound Blaster) SB 16,
SB Pro (
ADPCM).
:
====================
Creative Sound Blaster (SB, SB 1.0)
/ PC.
- 8 , ADPCM - 4 (2:1), 2.6 (3:1) 2
(4:1) . - 4..11 ,
- 4..22 . FM- - OPL2.
SBMIDI.
200-207 (), 220-22F (OPL, , DSP) 388-389 ( OPL
Ad Lib). (
Sound Blaster): 220, IRq 5, DMA 1.
.
Creative Sound Blaster 2.0 (SB 2.0)
15
- 45.4 .
.
Creative Sound Blaster Pro (SB Pro)
SB, SB-.
- 4..45.4 ,
,
- 22.05 .
FM- OPL2,
,
, .
(), , ,
.
.
Creative Sound Blaster Pro II (SB Pro II)
SB Pro OPL3.
.
Creative Sound Blaster 16 (SB 16)
SB 16. SB Pro II (
, SB
Pro, ).
- 4..45.4 , 16-
/
. MPU-401 ( UART,
).
ASP, . CD-ROM - Panasonic.
(), , , .
, -
. .
DMA 5
(16- ) 330-331 (MPU-401).
(8 16 - ).
Creative Sound Blaster 16 Value Edition (SB 16 VE)
SB 16. ASP .
CD-ROM - IDE Panasonic.
Creative Sound Blaster 16 Pro (SB 16 Pro SB 16 ASP)
SB 16 ASP, Voice Assist (
) .
CD-ROM - Panasonic IDE.
Creative Sound Blaster 16 Plug And Play (SB 16 PnP)
SB 16.
*****************************
SB 16
/ 75 .
Vibra16
- Edison Sapphire 16, ASUSTeK I-A16C,
Creative Sound Blaster 16.
Vibra16 (CT2501), Vibra16s Vibra16c (CT2505)
SB 16. Vibra16
, Vibra16s - ,
Vibra16c - , , FM-,
MPU-401 PnP.
Vibra16x (CT2511) 16- DMA
8- DMA-,
. ,
- SB 16 .
(
) .
Aztech Sound Galaxy Basic 16 (SG Bas16)
16- Sound Galaxy.
( MIDI-), CD-ROM - Mitsumi
Panasonic. (), , ,
. Covox (8-
). Windows Sound System
(WSS).
Aztech Sound Galaxy 16 Pro (SG 16 Pro)
, MCD- (Sony, Mitsumi,
Panasonic). WSS.
ESS
- Edison Gold 16, Edison Platinum 16, Magique
16, Sky Rocket Gold 16.
,
ESS (Enhanced Sound Source).
, MultiCD-, Edison Gold
SCSI/SCSI-2 IDE.
MIDI- ESS688 - SBMIDI, ESS1688 -
MPU-401. ESS1688
72- FM- (ESFM).
ESS1788 PnP, ESS1868 - (
), ESS1869 - (3D),
ESS1888 RISC- .
OPTi (Ectiva) 82C929, 82C930, 82C931, 82C933
. WSS MPU-401.
MultiCD-. 82C931 - PnP,
IDE-. Edison Crystal 16 82C931
. 82C933
(3D).
EV1935 PCI-,
SB Pro/WSS DDMA.
WT-.
Yamaha OPL3-SAx
- Yamaha OPL3-SAS, Edison Diamond 16, Sky
Rocket Platinum 16.
PnP- Yamaha YM718 YM719. SB Pro
WSS, . SB WSS ,
. YM719
3DSound, ,
/ .
WT- Yamaha PS-YM-01/2 Windows 3.1/95,
MIDI-, MPU-401
DOS- (, MIDI- DOS),
General MIDI DOS-.
Avance Logic (ALS-007, 100, 120, 200, 300)
.
ALS-007 PnP-, 8- 16-
4..48 , ADPCM,
SB Pro II ( OPL3),
ATAPI/IDE MPU-401. SB 16 ( High
DMA ).
ALS-100 CD-ROM Sony, Mitsumi
Panasonic, , High DMA
SB 16.
Surround (3D).
ALS-100+ 3D-.
ALS-120 FM- ALSFM,
CD-ROM IDE/ATAPI.
ALS-200 - .
ALS-300 PCI-
AC97. .
/ AC97.
SB 16.
Pro Audio Sectrum 16 (PAS 16)
.
( )
/. CD-ROM - SCSI Sony.
Turtle Beach Monte-Carlo (TB Monte-Carlo)
TB.
CS4231 OPTi82C928. WSS,
MIDI- - SBMIDI, MPU-401.
. CD-ROM - MultiCD (
IDE). - , ,
, MIDI/Joystick.
WT- V-Synth Windows 3.1.
/ - 80 .
Turtle Beach Tahiti (TB Tahiti)
.
/.
,
. DMA, ,
(
Hurricane-). DSP Motorola 56001,
,
.
, , ,
MIDI- In-Out-Thru, MPU-401.
.
Quad Studio,
.
Turtle Beach Multisound Fiji (TB Fiji)
, TB Tahiti.
, Hurricane,
S/PDIF
( ). - 4..48 . 20-
/ 128- , 20-
/. DSP Motorola 56002,
, Tahiti,
. PnP, .
EIDE, , , ,
MIDI/Joystick. MIDI- MPU-401,
MIDI- ( MPU-401 -
).
- 96 .
Event Electronics Darla/Gina/Layla
PCI-, Echo Digital Audio
Event Electronics. Darla - ,
RCA, , 20- /
128- 48 . Gina
24- S/PDIF, EasyTrim
( )
( 6.3 ). Layla
, S/PDIF, MIDI In/Out/Thru, EasyTrim
; - (TRS).
24- DSP Motorola 56301,
.
=====================
ESS OPL3-SAx
- Edison Gold 32, Sky Rocket Platinum 32.
,
16, WT- (32 , 1
, General MIDI).
, 16/32
.
Sound Blaster AWE32 (SB AWE32)
AWE , Advanced Wave Effects.
SB 16 Pro. WT- EMU8000 (32
, 16- 45.4 ,
- (reverb / chorus/delay)
,
).
- FM-.
S/PDIF ( EMU8000,
WT- FM-).
- 5 . 1
GM 512
().
30- SIMM (80 ) 32 (
32 28); SIMM
512 .
, EMU8000
, 400, 800 C00
.
MIDI - , DOS Windows.
GS (91/93),
GS MT-32. OS/2.
PnP- , SB 16 PnP
(3DSound),
100.
Sound Blaster AWE32 Value Edition (SB AWE32 VE)
. ,
SIMM, ASP ( ),
CakeWalk. CD-ROM - IDE.
Sound Blaster 32 (SB 32)
AWE32 AWE32 VE.
ASP, SIMM, 512 .
FM- EMU8000 -
- ,
S/PDIF. SIMM WT-
.
Vibra16
; 1995 ,
AWE32. 1996
AWE64 CT8903,
(DSP) , EMU8000,
E-mu 3D, S/PDIF.
PnP- , AWE32 PnP AWE32.
SB 32 PnP, CT8903,
AWE 64 PnP, PnP- .
SB 32 PnP CT-3600 CT-3620
MPU-401: (
) MIDI- 2-7
,
MIDI-,
.
Sound Blaster AWE64 (AWE64)
AWE32
IDE. EMU8000 (CT8903
CT8920)
(E-mu 3D). .
ASP, S/PDIF .
, AWE32, 512 .
,
28 . CT4380 IDE-.
WT- WaveSynth/WaveGuide,
,
.
Windows 3.1 Windows 95,
MIDI- 32 (
),
. WaveSynth/WG,
.
WaveSynth/WG P5-90. WS/WG
AWE64 -
16- ,
AWE64.
64-
WaveSynth/WG -
32 .
CD:
- WebPhone,
MPEG-3, Voyetra MIDI Orchestrator
AWE32. .
Sound Blaster AWE64 Value (AWE64 Value)
AWE64 AWE64 Gold.
Sound Blaster AWE64 Gold (AWE64 Gold)
AWE64.
RCA, S/PDIF (
) ( -
RCA). CD-.
- 4 , 28 .
*****************************
AWE32 SB 32
/ 75 , AWE32 CT3900,
80 . AWE64 90 .
Gravis Ultrasound (GUS, GUS Classic)
"" WT- ( FM-
, ).
ICS GF1. - 14 32
44.1 19.2 . -
16- 44.1 , -
8- ( 16-
). - .
,
.
-
. ,
,
.
, ,
MIDI/Joystick.
.
256 , 1 (DIP- 44256
512k*4), . pp
"patch cache" - ,
.
GM - 5.6 .
, 16-
8- .
MIDI - , DOS Windows.
Linux. OS/2 ,
, .
GM, SB FM,
- DOS.
,
.
Gravis Ultrasound MAX (GUS MAX)
GUS. /
16- 48
( CS4231). 512 ( SOJ
256k*16), 1
. MultiCD-. .
WSS ( CS4231
).
.
Gravis Ultrasound Extreme (GUS Extreme)
GUS, ESS1688,
WT- - GF1. -
GUS WT-,
ESS1688 - . - 1 SOJ
512 . EIDE-. .
, , .
Gravis Ultrasound Plug And Play (GUS PnP)
GUS. - AMD InterWave. 32 ,
48 . 1 General MIDI
GS.
(30- SIMM, 8 , 16 ).
-: (reverb, chorus, flanger, echo,
fade) . .
GUS.
- FFF ( ,
MIDI-).
, . CD-ROM - IDE.
/ - 80 .
Gravis Ultrasound Plug And Play Pro (GUS PnP Pro)
GUS PnP 512 .
.
Turtle Beach Troez (TB Troez)
- 48 . - OPL3,
ICS WaveFront ( Maui).
GM - 2 .
12 (30- SIMM, 3 , 70 ),
SampleStore. - . CD-ROM -
IDE. MPU-401 ( GM
); MIDI-
MPU-401 .
Turtle Beach TBS-2000
TB Tropez. ,
MPU-401. .
Turtle Beach Tropez Plus (TB Tropez Plus)
(Serge Britoff) 4 48 . -
OPL3 (20 ) ICS WaveFront (32
33.075 24 44.1 ).
GM - 4 M. Sample Store ( GM
WAV ), 12 M (30- SIMM
70 , 3 - - Yamaha
( Tropez Plus Control Panel 8
, 8 39
, 3-
, -
). CD-ROM - E-IDE.
MPU-401 MIDI ( - , MIDI -
.. wave-table ..).
S/N -89. , .
PnP - , WIN/WIN 95.
SB . .
: ,
- ,
. -50..-60
- .
Turtle Beach Multisound Monterey (TB Monterey)
TB Tahiti TB Rio.
/ - 95 , - 0.02%.
Turtle Beach Multisound Pinnacle (TB Pinnacle)
TB Fiji, Kurzweil MA-1 -
32 , 44.1 ( Rev.F - 48 ) - 2 (
Kurzweil GM 4 ).
(, , , /
) ( , , ,
LFO, ..,
).
48 ( 72-
SIMM, FPM, 60 ) SampleStore. -
24- (reverb, chorus),
.
. , PnP.
.
/ - 96 .
Turtle Beach Pinnacle Project Studio (TB PPS)
TB Pinnacle S/PDIF ( 20-
) Rockwell WaveArtist ( -
Pinnacle, , ).
Voyetra Digital
Orchestrator Plus PPS.
Turtle Beach Malibu (TB Malibu)
CS4237 (16 , 48 , ,
SB Pro WSS). Kurzweil
Rockwell; 32 , 16- , - 2
( 4 ), General MIDI.
SRS. -
WaveStream VSL,
. S/PDIF
( RCA), PCI.
Turtle Beach Daytona (TB Daytona)
PCI- S3 SonicVibes (86C617). - 16
, 48 , . 32-
UMA - 10 ,
DLS, . DLS- General MIDI
1 2 . Reverb/Chorus
.
SRS. DOS- Windows 95 SB Pro. DOS
SB Pro DDMA .
Turtle Beach Montego A3D (TB Montego)
PCI-. 18 , 48 , 16
.
- 32 , UMA (4 ), 32-
.
Aureal 3D. DOS- Windows 95 SB Pro. DOS SB
Pro DDMA .
S/PDIF.
Aztech WaveRider 32+
- ICS WaveFront (24/32 ). GM
(2 ). MIDI-. WSS.
MultiCD-.
Aztech WaveRider 32+ 3D
- ICS WaveFront (24/32 ). GM
(1 ). MIDI-. WSS.
EIDE-.
Orchid SoundWave 32 (SWave32)
- ADSP-2115. - 2 (
, 1 ): GM, MT-32. WSS.
- Sony, Mitsumi. - , , -
, .
Sky Rocket PCI Blaster 32
TB Daytona.
Roland RAP-10
128 GM, 6 . GS-.
- reverb, chorus. 16-
/ ( ).
Ensoniq Soundscape
- Ensoniq OTTO. 32 , 16 , - 44.1 ,
. General MIDI, - 1
( ). - MPU-401,
(Motorola 68EC000).
OPL3 FM-. - .
AD1848 ( WSS).
Ensoniq Soundscape Elite
Soundscape - (2 ),
( GS, 7 )
- (reverb, chorus, echo, delay, distortion, stereo).
/ - 83 .
Ensoniq Soundscape VIVO90
Soundscape. GM 6
. , PnP. AD1845
(WSS).
/ - 90 .
Ensoniq AudioPCI
PCI ES1370.
(16 , 48 , 64 ). -
, 32 , GM 2/4/8 .
Soundscape. 4- 8-
GS. - reverb, chorus, spatial enhancement. .
, , / (
). .
/ - 90 .
AVM APEX
AD1816 (16 , 55 ,
SB Pro WSS). - Kurzweil MA-1 ( ,
Pinnacle), GM 2 , 72-
SIMM ( 64 RAM/ROM/EEPROM). - (reverb - 9 ,
chorus - 8 ).
S/PDIF. PnP, . MIDI- MPU-401.
Line/Mic CD/Aux, AD1816 (16- )
MA-1 (20- ), Joystick/MIDI.
/: AD1816 - 89 , MA-1 - 98 .
Terratec AudioSystem EWS64XL
, DSP (Dream),
, . 64
(slots),
, ;
.
DSP ,
(2 , 64 -
72- SIMM, 60 , EDO-).
- 300 . SIMM 4 .
: - 8/16-,
WSS (Crystal Semiconductor, 5..48 ), 18-,
32/44.1/48 . 18- .
S/PDIF (20 , 32/44.1/48 ).
: 64 , 3 , 2 LFO,
(24 /), 64
. , .
MPU-401
GS (, NRPN, SysEx).
: reverb/chorus, delay, , 3D-, AudioRendering
( ) -
.
MIDI: MPU-401.
: SB Pro, OPL3, WSS, SoundSystem Maestro 32/64.
: /, ,
, ,
5" . -
S/PDIF,
S/PDIF, (6.3 ), / MIDI.
.
Terratec AudioSystem EWS64L
EWS64XL .
S/PDIF MIDI.
Terratec AudioSystem EWS64S
EWS64L 8/16- /.
S/PDIF.
Guillemot MaxiSound Dynamic 3D
DSP Dream. 16 , 48 , 48
. EWS64, - 2
, 18 ( 72- SIMM FPM/EDO, 60 , 4
16 ). DLS.
.
ISA-
===========================
Ad Lib
PC. / .
- FM (OPL2, YM3812) - 18 , 9
6 5 ).
388-389.
.
Ad Lib Gold
OPL3 ( YM262) - 36
, 18 15 5
, 6
, -
. - :
, ,
. 388-38B.
.
Gravis Ultrasound Audio Card Enhancer (GUS ACE)
GUS MAX . , .
- .
Turtle Beach Maui (TB Maui)
- ICS 2115 (WaveFront). - 32 33
, 24 44.1 , 16 66 . - 2
(8- , 4 16- Rio).
- 256 , 8 ( 30-
SIMM, 70 ), SampleStore (
WAV-
). 128
( ),
, 512 ( + ).
- ,
LFO, , ,
, MIDI- .
- .
- MPU-401,
. .
Line In, Line Out, MIDI- ( )
In/Out/Thru, 9-
Female DB ( 5- DIN
). - Wave
SE.
Roland LAPC-1
Roland MT-32.
, MPU-401.
Roland SCC-1
Roland LAPC-1. - 24 , 16 . 300
( ). GM, GS, MT-32.
(,
..). - reverb, chorus. LAPC-1.
Yamaha SW60XG
ISA- DB50XG.
, ,
CD.
- MIDI-.
variation pitch change - .
(karaoke).
, , . MPU-401.
, DB50XG.
==========================
Pine Technology PT-202
,
. 32-
WT-, GM 1 .
Wave Blaster II (WB II)
SB AWE32. -
2 , .
Turtle Beach Rio (TB Rio)
- ICS WaveFront, 24 44 , 32
33 . - 4 ,
( SIPP, 256 , 1 4 ).
MIDI- (~3 /), - (
4 ). -
,
(reverb, echo, repeats, delay ..).
Yamaha DB50XG
XG. - Yamaha AWM2 (Advanced
Wave Memory), - 4 ( 737 ,
- ; - 21 ,
( , , , ..).
- 32 ( , ). 4
, 3 - 256 ,
18- .
- 32 . (, LFO, ,
, ..) .
,
.
/ - 96 .
Roland SCB-55
28 , 16 . 354 (GM, GS, 9 ,
184 ). - reverb (8 , 6 ),
chorus (8 , 7 ).
Ensoniq Soundscape DB
Soundscape . :
1 2 .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- WT-?
,
.
, ,
.
GUS, AWE32/SB 32 Maui/Tropez
.
.
, (,
BullFrog). .
MIDI-
- , ,
WT-.
(, EMS )
, .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- GUS ,
AWE32 TB Tropez?
.
, GUS,
Sound Blaster.
SB Pro - 22050
, 8- .
, SB 16 AWE32,
, SB Pro - .
.
GUS ,
-
, , MIDI-,
, 16-
44 , .
WT-,
WT-,
, SB Pro.
,
WT-, GF1.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MIDI-?
- MIDI-.
(4-6 ), MIDI-
MIDI Out. :
- . 49, 61 88;
- : (full-size) ;
- - ,
, .
, "" (weighted)
,
(hammer action), ;
- / (velocity),
.
;
- (channel
aftertouch) . ,
;
- (polyphonic
aftertouch).
;
- - (wheels)
(modulation) (pitch bend),
(sustain);
- -
(data entry), ,
MIDI-, (transpose),
..
MIDI- (
, , ,
):
Terratec MidiSmart TMS3: 49 ,
. - 9 ,
- , MIDI- Steinberg Music
Station.
Quick Shot MIDI Composer: 49 , Modulation/Pitch Bend,
Data Entry, , ,
, , Sustain,
SBMIDI ,
SBMIDI .
Roland PC-200mkII: 49 , Modulation/Pitch Bend, Data
Entry, , ,
, .
Fatar Studio 37: 37 , 1, -
9 / .
Fatar Studio 49: 49 , 1, -
9 / .
Fatar Studio 490: 49 , 1, -
9 ( - ).
Fatar Studio 490 Plus: 49 , MIDI-,
Sustain Volume, ,
, , - 9
( - ).
Fatar Studio 610: 61 , Pitch Bend
, MIDI-,
Sustain Volume, , ,
, - 9 ( -
).
Fatar Studio 610 Plus: 61 , Channel Aftertouch,
Pitch Bend , MIDI-,
Sustain Volume, ,
, , - 9
( - ).
Fatar StudioLogic 61: 610. 61 ,
Pitch Bend , MIDI-,
Sustain Volume, ,
, ,
, - 9 ( ).
Fatar StudioLogic 161: 610 Plus. 61
, Channel Aftertouch, Pitch Bend
, MIDI-, Sustain Volume,
, , ,
, - 9
( - , Sustain.
Fatar Studio 900: 88 ,
Pitch Bend , MIDI-,
Sustain Volume, ,
, , - 9
( - ).
Yamaha CBX-K1 (Mike Sirotkin): -,
XG-. 37 p pp,
+/- 4 , : Pitch Bend Assignable
control ( 53- pp), MIDI IN,
p p , GM ON, XG ON, Control Change (32
), p p ( ).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- MIDI- MIDI/Joystick?
, MIDI-
" ", MIDI/Joystick
.
MIDI-:
8
1
4 (+) 220
(4) (1)ʁ 15
15-
MIDI In 522 / \ 123 (3)
1
ʋ(2) (5)
5 (-) 5
4 (+) 220 8
MIDI Out
5 (-) 220 12
MIDI Out
( 500 ) -
MIDI Out 56 .
123 5
2931, .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- , WT-?
, MIDI/Joystick. ,
, MIDI Out
MIDI In , Audio Out - Audio-
(Line In, CD In, Aux In .),
+5 +/- 12 Reset ,
- .
Reset
Reset Drv (,
).
Reset -
( MIDI-),
MIDI- Audio-.
MIDI- ( ),
MIDI-.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- IRq 7 LPT1. ?
- IRq 5
. Creative SB IRq 5,
IRq 7,
SB Pro; IRq 7 LPT1.
DOS/Windows , ,
Win95, WinNT, OS/2 *NIX .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- <...> SB 16?
SB 16
Creative Labs (AWE32, AWE64, SB 32)
Vibra16, Creative Labs.
,
SB 16 DSP;
SB Pro II.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- GUS PnP ?
InterWave - .FFF/.DAT,
. FFF
(, ),
*.PAT InterWave GIPC,
ftp-.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- SB 16/AWE32/SB 32 PnP Win95 , DOS 7 GUI - .
PnP- Win95
, GUI. , SB
DOS 7 -
Creative Labs ( Win95
SB ).
AutoExec.Bat
:
set sound=c:\progra~1\creative\ctsnd
set blaster=a220 i5 d1 h5 t6
SB MS DOS 7.0 (DOS- Windows 95)
SET-
c:\win95\ctcm.exe
c:\win95 - Win95.
SB DOS
Win3.1 :
c:\sb16\diagnose /s /w=c:\win31
c:\sb16\aweutil /s
c:\sb16\mixerset /p /q
sb16 - SB 16/AWE32/SB 32
DOS, win31 - Windows 3.1.
mixerset .
DOS,
SET-.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- BLASTER SOUND?
BLASTER SB-
, :
A - ;
I - ;
D - () DMA (low DMA);
T - :
1 - SB (SB 1.0)
2 - SB Pro
3 - SB 2.0
4 - SB Pro 2
5 - SB MCV (Micro Channel Version)
6 - SB 16, AWE 32 SB 32
H - () DMA (high DMA);
P - MIDI-;
M - ;
E - EMU8000 AWE32/SB 32.
- A220 I5 D1 H5 P330.
(
). "H" 6;
- 16-
8- . "M"
,
(, SB 2.0 CD).
SB Pro- 4,
A220 I5 D1 T4.
IRq 7,
LPT-.
, , BLASTER
.
SOUND ,
.
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- , , Rio, ,
AWE, , DB50, .
, .
, - , .
, ,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- SIMM ?
. SIMM
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
BBS . ,
Sound Blaster (, , )
http://www.cle.creaf.com/wwwnew/tech/devcnr/guide.html
GUS -
http://sdc.wtm.tudelft.nl/utopia
, WSS,
AD1845/1846/1848, CS4231/4232 OPTi 82C924/929/930/931,
:
AD1848: http://www.analog.com/pdf/ad1848k.pdf
CS4231: http://www.crystal.com/pub/pdf/4231a.pdf
82C930: ftp://ftp.opti.com/pub/document/dbooks/db022_10.pdf
(,
MPU-401, , FM- ..),
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
.
,
(
).
, .
()
,
.
;
.
( ),
( 3-4 ).
.
"Dynamic/Condenser"
. Creative Sound Blaster
-
+5 ,
.
- .
,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ESS186x Win95?
ESS186x PnP BIOS' - 486.
DOS -
ESS186x.com ESSCfg.exe, Config.sys
Autoexec.bat .
Win95,
,
4.03.17.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
"" , ( -
)
- ,
, ,
.. ,
,
, .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Advanced Gravis?
1997 Avanced Gravis .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Creative Vibra16?
- ,
, Vibra16.
, ,
"" .
- SB 16 ,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- WT-, ?
WT- -
MIDI-. WT - ,
MIDI-.
(, WT)
,
,
, .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- / ?
,
, ,
,
As 1000 An
.
, .
0 (
).
/
20lg(As/An).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Fiji Pinnacle ?
- EEPROM Xilinx,
1.4. EEPROM 8- DIP
, . Turtle Beach
EEPROM pinnacle@tbeach.com
support@tbeach.com,
, .
2-3 .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- PCI- ?
PCI- "" ,
PCI
,
. PCI-
.
,
;
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ?
FidoNet:
2:5010/67 (Roma Hmelevsky) - 17.00-05.00 Msk
2:5010/56 - // - - 17.00-05.00 Msk
2:5010/56.2 - // - - 17.00-05.00 Msk
2:5010/58 - // - - 17.00-05.00 Msk
Internet:
AdB - adbdigital.com
Advanced Gravis - gravis.com
Analog Devices - analog.com
Avance Logic (Realtek) - avance.com
Aureal - aureal.com, a3d.com
Aztech Labs - aztech.com.sg, aztechca.com
Creative Labs - creaf.com, creativelabs.com, soundblaster.com,
creative.ru
Crystal Semiconductor - crystal.com
Diamond Multimedia - diamondmm.com
Digidesign - digidesign.com
Digital Audio Labs - digitalaudio.com
Ectiva (OPTi/Creative) - ectiva.com
Ensoniq - ensoniq.com
Event Electronics - event1.com
ESS Technology - esstech.com, esstech.com.tw
Guillemot - guillemot.com
Kurzweil - www.youngchang.com/kurzweil/
OPTi - opti.com
Quick Shot - quickshot.com
Roland - rolandcorp.com
Terratec - terratec.de/world.htm
Turtle Beach - tbeach.com, voyetra.com
Yamaha - yamaha.com, yamaha.co.jp, yamaha.co.uk
Zefiro Acoustics - zefiro.com
Zoltrix - zoltrix.com
FTP:
archive.orst.edu
ftp.aimnet.com
ftp.bmsu.simbirsk.su
ftp.luth.se
ftp.lycos.com
ftp.lysator.liu.se
ftp.uwp.edu
ftp.yamahayst.com
midifarm.com
spider.nrcde.ru
teco.quarta.msk.ru
teeri.oulu.fi
wuarchive.wustl.edu
HTTP:
junitec.ist.utl.pt/einfo/pc/sound.html
www.multiwave.com
spider.nrcde.ru
www.th-zwickau.de/~maz/
www.yamahayst.com/techsup/index.html
http://www.faqs.org - FAQ
www.ixbt.ru.
,
FIDONet, FIDO7.Sound, Ru.STrack.*,
Pvt.Sound.TurtleBeach; Pvt.Sound.Pro
,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
, FAQ:
Alexander Falcon
Alexander Suvorov
Antuan Avdioukhine
Eugene Mednikov
Eugene Sokolov
Eugeny Kreewosheyew
Eugeny Malcev
Fedor Vinogradov
Ilja Tumanov
Max Fateev
Max Yankovskiy
Serge Britoff
Sergey Y. Kazakov
Stas Poleshyouk
, Creative Labs
.
FAQ FReq
2:5000/14@FidoNet SNDHWFAQ, -
DGAUDFAQ, - SOUNDFAQ, MIDI
- MIDIDESC. FAQ
ftp://spider.nrcde.ru/pub/text/tech/emtcfaqs.zip FAQ
http://spider.nrcde.ru. FIDO
fileecho XHRDDOCS.
======================================================================
